Eye Conditions Library
Understanding your eye condition is the first step toward better vision. Our specialists treat the full spectrum of eye health — from common refractive errors to complex surgical conditions.
Conditions Treated at Hill Country Eye Center
Cataracts
Clouding of the eye's natural lens — the leading cause of vision loss worldwide. Cataract surgery is safe, fast, and highly effective, with premium lens options that can also correct nearsightedness and astigmatism.
Learn About Cataracts →Glaucoma
Progressive optic nerve damage — often from elevated eye pressure — that causes irreversible peripheral vision loss. Early detection through screening is critical, as symptoms only appear after significant damage.
Learn About Glaucoma →Age-Related Macular Degeneration
AMD is the leading cause of central vision loss in adults over 50. Both dry and wet forms affect the macula — the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Regular eye exams allow early detection and treatment.
Schedule an Exam →Diabetic Retinopathy
High blood sugar damages the small blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss. Annual diabetic eye exams are essential — early stages often have no symptoms and can only be detected through a dilated exam.
Schedule a Diabetic Eye Exam →Dry Eye Disease
Chronic insufficient or poor-quality tear production causes burning, grittiness, and fluctuating vision. Ranges from mild evaporative dry eye to severe aqueous-deficient disease. Multiple treatments available.
Learn About Dry Eye →Corneal Disorders
Conditions such as keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, and Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy affect the clarity and shape of the cornea. Early diagnosis and management preserve vision and may prevent the need for corneal transplant.
Schedule a Consultation →Pterygium
A wedge-shaped growth of fibrovascular tissue on the white of the eye, often extending onto the cornea. Caused by UV exposure. Can cause irritation and vision distortion — surgically removed when symptomatic.
Schedule an Evaluation →Floaters & Flashes
Small specks or cobwebs drifting through your vision are usually benign vitreous floaters. However, a sudden increase in floaters, flashes of light, or a shadow in your vision may signal a retinal tear or detachment — a medical emergency requiring immediate care.
Contact Our Office →Not Sure What's Affecting Your Vision?
Schedule a comprehensive eye exam with one of our specialists. We'll diagnose the cause and discuss all available treatment options. Call 512.528.1144.